Imamat 24:16

24:16 and one who misuses ¹  the name of the Lord must surely be put to death. The whole congregation must surely stone him, whether he is a foreigner or a native citizen; when he misuses the Name he must be put to death.

Matius 26:63-66

26:63 But Jesus was silent. The ²  high priest said to him, “I charge you under oath by the living God, tell us if you are the Christ, ³  the Son of God.” 26:64 Jesus said to him, “You have said it yourself. But I tell you, from now on you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand ⁴  of the Power ⁵  and coming on the clouds of heaven.” ⁶  26:65 Then the high priest tore his clothes and declared, ⁷  “He has blasphemed! Why do we still need witnesses? Now ⁸  you have heard the blasphemy! 26:66 What is your verdict?” ⁹  They ¹⁰  answered, “He is guilty and deserves ¹¹  death.”

Yohanes 5:18

5:18 For this reason the Jewish leaders ¹²  were trying even harder to kill him, because not only was he breaking the Sabbath, but he was also calling God his own Father, thus making himself equal with God.

[24:16]  ¹ sn See the note on v. 11 above.

[26:63]  ² tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.

[26:63]  ³ tn Or “Messiah”; both “Christ” (Greek) and “Messiah” (Hebrew and Aramaic) mean “one who has been anointed.”

[26:63]  sn See the note on Christ in 1:16.

[26:64]  ⁴ sn An allusion to Ps 110:1. This is a claim that Jesus shares authority with God in heaven. Those present may have thought they were his judges, but, in fact, the reverse was true.

[26:64]  ⁵ sn The expression the right hand of the Power is a circumlocution for referring to God. Such indirect references to God were common in 1st century Judaism out of reverence for the divine name.

[26:64]  ⁶ sn An allusion to Dan 7:13 (see also Matt 24:30).

[26:65]  ⁷ tn Grk “the high priest tore his clothes, saying.”

[26:65]  ⁸ tn Grk “Behold now.” The Greek word ἰδού (idou) has not been translated because it has no exact English equivalent here, but adds interest and emphasis (BDAG 468 s.v. 1).

[26:66]  ⁹ tn Grk “What do you think?”

[26:66]  ¹⁰ tn Grk “answering, they said.” This is somewhat redundant and has been simplified in the translation. Here δέ (de) has not been translated.

[26:66]  ¹¹ tn Grk “he is guilty of death.” L&N 88.313 states, “pertaining to being guilty and thus deserving some particular penalty – ‘guilty and deserving, guilty and punishable by.’ οἱ δὲ ἀποκριθέντες εἶπαν, ᾿Ενοχος θανάτου ἐστίν ‘they answered, He is guilty and deserves death’ Mt 26:66.”

[5:18]  ¹² tn Or “the Jewish authorities”; Grk “the Jews.” See the note on the phrase “Jewish leaders” in v. 10.